Multiple layer optical disc, and device for writing such disc

ABSTRACT

A medium access device includes a writer configured to write information in a logical storage space of a storage medium which has a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations. Each physical storage location has a physical address. The logical storage space includes storage locations within a first layer of the layers and within a subsequent layer of the layers. The storage locations in the logical storage space have contiguously numbered logical addresses. The access device further includes an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the first layer; and a processor configured to change the maximum value in the address limit memory and to provide an output when the maximum value cannot be changed to avoid attempting changing the maximum value.

The present invention relates in general to a multiple-layer optical storage disc, and to a method and device for writing information into such a disc.

As is commonly known, an optical storage disc comprises at least one track, either in the form of a continuous spiral or in the form of multiple concentric circles, of storage space where information may be stored in the form of a data pattern. Optical discs are very successful, and several different types have been developed. One such type is DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), and the present invention relates particularly to DVD discs, more particularly to DVD-Video, for which reason the present invention will be explained in the following for DVD-Video discs. However, the gist of the present invention is also applicable to other types of recordable discs; therefore, the following description is not to be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention to DVD discs only.

Optical discs may be of the read-only type, where information is recorded during manufacture, which information can only be read by a user. The optical storage disc may also be of a writeable type, where information may be stored by a user. Such discs may be a write-once type, indicated as writeable (R), but there are also storage discs where information can be written many times, indicated as rewriteable (RW). In the case of DVD, a distinction is made between two formats, i.e. DVD-RW and DVD+RW.

For writing information in the storage space of the optical storage disc, the storage track is scanned by an optical write beam, typically a laser beam, of which the intensity is modulated to cause material changes which can later be read out in that the storage track is scanned by an optical read beam. Since the technology of optical discs in general and the way in which information can be stored in an optical disc are commonly known, it is not necessary here to describe this technology in more detail.

As is commonly known, memory space of an optical disc is divided into blocks, each block having an identification or address, such that a writing apparatus can access a certain block to write data at a predefined location. In the case of RW-type discs, the storage space is physically present in the form of a groove (+RW) or pre-pits (−RW), the blocks are predefined, and the addresses are already allocated and coded in physical hardware features of the storage space. These addresses will be denoted physical addresses. The combination of all physical addresses is denoted physical storage space.

Typically, an optical storage system comprises an optical disc as a record medium, and further comprises a disc drive apparatus and a host apparatus. The disc drive apparatus is a device which comprises optical means for actually writing data and is capable of accessing storage blocks at the level of physical addresses. Thus, in principle, the entire physical storage space is accessible to the disc drive apparatus. The host apparatus, which may be a PC running a suitable program, or an application of a consumer apparatus such as a video recorder, is a device which communicates with the disc drive and sends commands to the disc drive instructing the disc drive to write certain data to a certain storage location. In contrast to the disc drive apparatus, the host apparatus only has access to part of the physical storage space, this part being indicated as logical storage space, and the storage blocks in the logical storage space also have logical storage addresses. Although the logical storage space does not need to be a physically contiguous storage space, the storage blocks in the logical storage space have consecutive logical addresses, which are usually not identical to the physical addresses.

The host apparatus only has access to storage blocks at the level of logical addresses. Actually, it is perhaps not entirely correct to say that the host apparatus can access storage blocks; after all, the host apparatus cannot access storage blocks directly, but only through the intermediary of the disc drive apparatus. The host apparatus requests the disc drive apparatus to access (write or read) a certain logical address. The disc drive apparatus, which has information regarding the relation between logical addresses and physical addresses, makes a translation to the required physical address and accesses the corresponding block at the level of the physical address.

Conventionally, an optical disc has only one storage layer containing a storage track. More recently, optical discs have been developed having two or even more storage layers, each storage layer containing a storage track in the shape of a spiral or multiple concentric circles. In such a case, the logical storage space extends over multiple storage layers, hence the range of logical addresses extends contiguously over multiple storage layers. The transition from the last block of one storage layer to the first block of the next storage layer is such that the logical address is incremented only by 1.

A typical problem occurs in the case of a DVD-Video Disc. According to the DVD Video Standard, it is (as a rule) not possible to continue writing right through to the last possible block of the first layer, and then to make a transition to the first block of the next layer. During writing, DVD Video data is organized in cells, and a transition from one layer to the next is only allowed at a cell boundary. This is related to the fact that, on reading video data from disc, it is desirable to have a seamless continuation of video image display. Since it is usually not known in advance where these cell boundaries will be located, it is not known in advance where the transition from one layer to the next will be made. Consequently, it is not known in advance what the highest logical address of one storage layer is; likewise, it is not known in advance what the relation is between physical addresses and logical addresses in the next layer.

As a consequence, it is difficult to determine the storage capacity of the remaining disc during writing.

Furthermore, before being able to write in the second layer, a preparation process indicated as Optimal Power Calibration (OPC) is to be performed, which is performed in a dedicated area indicated as OPC area. It is most efficient if this OPC area is located as close as possible to the area where the transition from first layer to second layer will be made. Furthermore, it is most efficient if this OPC procedure can be performed in advance. If it is not known in advance where such a transition area is located, the OPC area can only be created at the moment when the transition is to take place, and also the OPC procedure can take place only then, which is disadvantageous because this procedure takes time.

In the case of a dual-layer disc, the structure of the first layer is described in the DVD-standard: numbering of the logical addresses starts at physical address 30000, and increases from a smaller radius to a larger radius. For the next layer, there are two possibilities. In one possibility, indicated as Parallel Track Path (PTP), the logical addresses are numbered from the inner track radius to the outer track radius, too. In another possibility, indicated as Opposite Track Path (OTP), the logical addresses are numbered from the outer track radius to the inner track radius. In a PTP case, after a jump from the first track to the next, writing continues at the innermost track of the available storage space; the storage capacity of the next track is then independent of the location of the last block of the first track. In an OTP case, however, after a jump from the first track to the next, writing continues at the location of the jump; now the size of the available logical space in the next track is clearly dependent on the location of the last block of the first track.

In practice, a disc drive does not continue writing up to the very last physical address of a storage layer before jumping to the next storage layer. Instead, the disc drive has a parameter which will be denoted LAmax hereinafter and which indicates a maximum value for the logical addresses of a layer. When the disc drive reaches the block with logical address LAmax during writing, a jump is made to the next storage layer. Usually, this is not the most suitable location with a view to video cell boundaries, but the disc drive itself has no means for determining or calculating such boundaries. By contrast, the host device is capable of determining video cell boundaries, but the host device is only capable of determining logical addresses; more particularly, the host device is not capable of instructing the disc drive to use a specific physical address, neither is it capable of instructing the disc drive to go to a next storage layer.

An important objective of the present invention is to overcome the above difficulties.

More specifically, an objective of the present invention is to ensure that the last logical address of a storage layer corresponds to a video cell boundary in order to provide a seamless image reproduction during reading.

In the above, objectives of the present invention have been explained in the context of video cell boundaries in the case of writing video data. However, it may be desirable for other reasons to be able to adjust the size of the logical space of a storage layer, i.e. the number of logical addresses in a storage layer. Therefore, a general objective of the present invention is to be able to vary the size of the logical space of a storage layer.

According to an important aspect of the present invention, a disc drive is capable of changing the value LAmax. A host is capable of determining a cell boundary, of calculating a suitable value for LAmax, and of sending a command to the disc drive, effectively instructing the disc drive to assume the calculated value for LAmax. In response, the disc drive stores this value in a memory location.

These and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained by the following description with reference to the drawings, in which same reference numerals indicate same or similar parts, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a data storage system;

FIG. 2A is a diagram schematically depicting a double-track storage space of a storage medium in a PTP arrangement;

FIG. 2B is a diagram schematically depicting a double-track storage space of a storage medium in an OTP arrangement;

FIG. 2C is a diagram schematically depicting a logical storage space;

FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically depicting a logical storage space as well as a video sequence;

FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically depicting a logical storage space as well as a video sequence;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart schematically illustrating steps of a write method in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a Table illustrating a RESERVE TRACK command suitable for use in a write method in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a Table illustrating a WRITE PARAMETERS MODE PAGE command suitable for use in a write method in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a Table illustrating a SEND DVD STRUCTURE command suitable for use in a write method in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a Table illustrating a format field of a SEND DVD STRUCTURE command;

FIG. 10 is a Table illustrating a READ DVD STRUCTURE command; and

FIG. 11 is a Table illustrating READ DVD STRUCTURE data.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a data storage system 1, comprising a data storage medium 2, a medium access device 10, and a host device 20. In a typical practical implementation, the host device 20 may be a suitably programmed personal computer (PC); it is also possible that the data storage system 1 is implemented as a dedicated user apparatus such as a video recorder, in which case the host device 20 is the application part of said apparatus. In a specific embodiment, the data storage medium 2 is implemented as an optical disc, specifically a DVD, more specifically a DVD+R, in which case the medium access device 10 is implemented as a disc drive. In the following, the invention will be described specifically for an optical disc implementation, but it is noted that the present invention is not limited to optical discs.

The optical disc 2 has a storage space 3 which comprises two or more continuous spiral-shaped tracks or tracks in the form of multiple concentric circles, where information can be stored in the form of a data pattern. Since this technology is commonly known to those skilled in the art, this technology will not be explained in further detail.

The several tracks of the storage space 3 are located in different storage layers of the optical disc 2, which storage layers will be referenced L0, L1, etc. FIG. 2A is a diagram schematically depicting the storage space 3 as a collection of long ribbons, each ribbon corresponding to a storage layer L0, L1, for a case where the optical disc 2 has two storage layers. The storage space 3 is divided into a large number of blocks 4. Each block has a physical address, which will hereinafter be denoted PA. In FIG. 2A, the physical addresses PA are indicated underneath the blocks 4: in each storage layer L0, L1, the numbering of the physical addresses starts at zero (extreme Left block in FIG. 2A). Each following block has an address which is one higher than its previous neighbor. The last block has the highest address P0, P1. If the two storage layers L0 and L1 have equal size, P0=P1.

Most blocks also have a logical address, which will hereinafter be denoted LA; in FIG. 2A, logical addresses are indicated above the blocks 4. It is apparent that numbering starts at LA=0 for a certain block in L0, which typically is the block with PA=30000.

The highest logical address in L0 is N; it is apparent that this is not necessarily the last block of L0.

The lowest logical address in the next storage layer L1 is LA=N+1, for a certain block in L1, which is not necessarily the first block; typically, this is the block with PA=30000 in L1, i.e. the same physical address as the first logical address LA=0 in the first storage layer L0, but this is not essential.

The highest logical address is N; it is apparent that this does not necessarily correspond to the last block of L1.

In the first logical layer L0, when comparing two blocks, the one with the highest logical address also has the highest physical address. In FIG. 2A, the same applies to the second storage layer L1; such a configuration is indicated as Parallel Track Path (PTP). FIG. 2B is a diagram comparable to FIG. 2A, for a case of an Opposite Track Path (OTP) configuration, in which case increasing logical addresses correspond to decreasing physical addresses. In that case, the radial location of block LA=N in L0 corresponds to the radial location of block LA=N+1 in L1, as the Figure shows.

The blocks having logical addresses together define the logical storage space (LSS). FIG. 2C is a diagram schematically depicting the LSS as one long continuous ribbon. In the LSS, the addresses range from zero to M. When the host device 20 wants to access a certain piece of information, it sends a request to the disc drive 10, indicating the corresponding logical address. The disc drive 10 comprises a memory 11 which contains information regarding the relationship between logical addresses LA and physical addresses PA, for instance in the form of a look-up table. Based on this information, the disc drive 10 determines which storage layer and which physical address correspond to the required logical address.

FIG. 3 is a diagram comparable to FIG. 2C, showing the LSS, and also schematically showing a video sequence 30, for instance corresponding to a movie, also illustrated as a ribbon, which extends from a location in L0 to a location in L1. The video sequence 30 has a start 31 and an end 39. The data of the video sequence 30 define video cells 35; cell boundaries between the video cells 35 are indicated at 34. With respect to “video cells”, reference is made to part III of the DVD video specification.

In FIG. 1, a host/drive communication link between host device 20 and disc drive 10 is indicated at 5. Likewise, a drive/disc communication link between disc drive 10 and disc 2 is indicated at 6. The drive/disc communication link 6 represents the physical (optical) read/write operation as well as the physical addressing of blocks 4 of the storage space 3. The host/drive communication link 5 represents a data transfer path as well as a command transfer path.

Assume that a data storage system 1, not implemented in accordance with the present invention, is to store the video sequence 30. The host device 20 transfers the video sequence 30 to the disc drive 10 over host/drive communication link 5, and the disc drive 10 writes the video sequence 30 to disc 2 over drive/disc communication link 6, such that the start 31 of the video sequence 30 is written at a block in L0 having a certain logical address LA_(START) which may be determined by the host device 20, or which may be the first available block after a previous recording.

The disc drive 10 has an address limit memory 12, containing a default value for a parameter LAmax indicating the maximum value of the logical addresses in the first storage layer L0. The disc drive 10 is designed to compare the logical addresses of the blocks accessed with the value of LAmax in its address limit memory 12. As writing continues, the logical addresses increase. If the block is reached for which LA=LAmax, the disc drive 10 makes a transition to the first available block in the next storage layer L1, which now obtains logical address LA=LAmax+1. It can be seen in FIG. 3 that this transition corresponds to a location somewhere within a video cell 35.

FIG. 4 is a diagram comparable to FIG. 3, now for the case of a data storage system 1 implemented in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart schematically illustrating steps of the operation 200 of the host device 20 and the operation 100 of the disc drive 10 when performing a write method in accordance with the present invention.

The host device 20 sends video data to the disc drive 10 [step 211]. The disc drive 10 receives these data [step 131] and writes the data received to disc 2 [step 132].

After having completed a block [step 151], the disc drive 10 compares the logical address LA of the current block with the value of LAmax in its address limit memory 12 [step 152]. If the upper limit LAmax has been reached, the disc drive makes a transition [step 153] to the first available block in the next storage layer L1, otherwise this transition step is skipped. In respect of the next available block, the logical address LA is increased by one [step 161], and this address is communicated to the host device [step 162]. Then, operation of the disc drive returns to step 131.

The host device 20 receives the logical address LA as communicated by the disc drive 10 [step 212]. This information allows the host device 20 to keep track of the recording location of the video data, if desired.

The host device 20 is capable of evaluating the video data to be written and is thus capable of determining where cell boundaries are to be expected [step 221].

According to an important aspect of the present invention, the host device 20 determines whether it should fix a value for the last logical address in L0 [step 222]. For instance, the host device 20 may find that only a small number of cells fit into the remaining part of L0. If the host device 20 decides to fix a value for the last logical address in L0, it determines a value LAmax [step 223], and it sends [step 224] a special command to the disc drive 10, which will hereinafter be indicated as Limit Fix Command LFC. Then, operation of the host device returns to step 211.

In the step of determining a value LAmax, the host device 20 takes into consideration the cell boundaries as determined in step 221. Particularly, the host device 20 determines the value LAmax such that the block having address LA=LAmax receives the last block of a video cell.

The disc drive 10 checks whether it receives the Limit Fix Command LFC [step 141]. If it does, it derives LAmax from the Limit Fix Command LFC [step 142] and stores this value in its address limit memory 12 [step 143].

Consequently, when later the block having address LA=LAmax is written, it receives the last block of a video cell, and the first available block in the next storage layer L1 receives the first block of a next video cell, so that the transition from the first storage layer L0 to the next storage layer L1 corresponds to a video cell boundary 34, as illustrated in FIG. 4.

The information contained in the Limit Fix Command LFC should be such as to enable the disc drive 10 to derive LAmax. It is possible that the Limit Fix Command LFC contains the value of LAmax itself, or another number directly related to LAmax, which is specifically suitable in cases where it is desirable to align storage blocks 4 with video cell boundaries 34. However, it is also possible that it is desirable to simply fix the maximum available size of the storage space 3, for instance to adapt this maximum to a video recording to be written. In such a case it may be suitable to send information defining a value for M, in which case the disc drive 10 may derive LAmax from the information received, either through division by 2 (suitable in the case of OTP) or by subtracting the full size of the second storage layer L1 (suitable in the case of PTP).

In a preferred embodiment, also illustrated in FIG. 5, the disc drive 10 is designed also to write LAmax to a predetermined location on disc [step 144], which location may be located in a part of the storage space 3 reserved for use by the disc drive. This offers the advantage that it is possible to fix LAmax for a certain disc, which value of LAmax will then also be respected by other disc drives. To this end, it is further preferred that the disc drive 10 is adapted, on receiving a new disc 2, to read the said predetermined location of the disc [step 121] and to store the read value in the address limit memory 12 [step 122], as is also illustrated in FIG. 5. If the disc does not have a value for LAmax written in said predetermined location, the disc drive 10 maintains the default setting for LAmax.

The disc drive 10 may read the information of said predetermined location of the disc on its own initiative, or on receiving a Disc Read Command from the host 20, or both. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the host 20 is adapted to first send a Disc Read Command to the disc drive [step 201]. The disc drive 10 receives the Disc Read Command [step 120] and, in response, it reads the said predetermined location of the disc [step 121] and sends to the host 20 a Disc Read Response containing information relating to LAmax [step 123]. The host 20 receives [step 202] this information, which may be a value identical to LAmax or a value from which LAmax can be derived. If the disc does not have a value for LAmax written in said predetermined location, the disc drive 10 may send the default address, but it is also possible that the disc drive sends a code, for instance address=zero, indicating that LAmax has not been fixed yet.

The information in the Disc Read Response received from the disc drive 10 is used by the host 20, in step 222, when the host 20 determines whether or not it should fix a value for the last logical address in L0. If the information in the Disc Read Response indicates that the host 20 is free to amend LAmax, operation of steps 221-224 continues as described above. However, if the information in the Disc Read Response indicates that it is not possible to amend LAmax, for instance because LAmax has already been fixed previously, the host 20 will always exit step 222 at the NO exit, effectively skipping steps 223-224; or the host 20 may even skip step 222.

There are several practical possibilities envisaged for implementing the Limit Fix Command LFC. First, it is of course possible to define an entirely new command. However, it is easier to adapt existing commands of an existing command set. An example of a widely used command set is indicated as MMC3, also indicated as “Mount Fuji” (see, for instance, ww.t10.org: “Multimedia Command Set Version 3 Revision 10G”). In the following, several examples of suitable existing commands will be described.

EXAMPLE 1 Reserve Track (RT)

As illustrated by the Table in FIG. 6, the RT command comprises 10 bytes of 8 bits each. Bytes 1 to 4 are reserved for later definition, i.e. they do not have a defined meaning yet. Thus it is possible to use any one of the bits of these bytes as a “Define LAmax” bit DL, indicating that the RT command is to be taken as a Limit Fix Command LFC. For instance, as indicated, the value of bit 0 of byte 1 may indicate RT-LFC. Bytes 5 to 8 contain “reservation size”, wherein byte 8 is the least significant byte while byte 5 is the most significant byte. If the RT command is used as the Limit Fix Command LFC, these bytes 5 to 8 may contain a value indicating LAmax.

EXAMPLE 2 Write Parameters Page (WPP)

As illustrated by the Table in FIG. 7, the WPP command comprises 56 bytes of 8 bits each. Bytes 32 to 47 contain the “International Standard recording Code”, which does not hold for DVD, therefore these bytes could contain a value indicating LAmax. Several bytes are reserved for later definition, i.e. they do not have a defined meaning yet, for instance bit 6 of byte 0, bits 4-7 of byte 4, byte 6, bits 6-7 of byte 7, and byte 9. Thus it is possible to use any one of these bits as the “Define LAmax” bit DL, indicating that the WPP command is to be taken as a Limit Fix Command LFC. For instance, as indicated, the value of bit 6 of byte 0 may indicate WPP=LFC.

EXAMPLE 3 Send DVD Structure (SDS)

As illustrated by the Table in FIG. 8, the SDS command comprises 17 bytes of 8 bits each Bytes 1 to 6 are reserved for later definition, i.e. they do not have a defined meaning yet, so it is possible to use any one of these bits as the “Define LAmax” bit DL, indicating that the SDS command is to be taken as a Limit Fix Command LFC, in which case bytes 8-9, which contain “structure data length”, may contain a value indicating LAmax.

It is also possible to use byte 7, which contains a “format code”, its value containing a definition for the meaning of the following bytes. The Table in FIG. 9 illustrates the current definition of the format field. Value 20 h for byte 7 may be used, for example, to indicate that the SDS command contains 17 bytes, and that bytes 14-16 contain a value indicating LAmax.

There are also several practical possibilities envisaged for implementing the Read Disc Command. A suitable existing command is the read DVD structure command.

EXAMPLE 4 Read DVD Structure (RDS)

As illustrated by the Table in FIG. 10, the RDS command comprises 12 bytes of 8 bits each. Byte 7 contains a format code, which indicates the meaning of the RDS command; Bytes 2-5 contain address information as a parameter to this RDS command, which parameter is not necessary in the case of a Read Disc Command since the disc drive 10 will know at which address to look. For instance, value 20 h for the format code may be used to indicate that the RDS command is to be taken as a Read Disc Command.

FIG. 11 is a Table illustrating a possible Disc Read Response which may be sent by the disc drive 10 to the host 20. The Read DVD Structure Data format comprises a field having the name “DVD Lead-in Structure”, containing 5 bytes of 8 bits each. For instance, bytes 2-4 of this field may be used to indicate the logical address of the last user sector in the first layer L0. This may be done by directly giving the value of LAmax, but it is also possible, for instance, to give the physical address of the last user sector in the first layer L0, from which LAmax can be derived.

It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments discussed above, but that several variations and modifications are possible within the protective scope of the invention as defined in the appending claims.

For instance, the above-mentioned examples do not involve an exhaustive listing; it is possible to use other existing commands for instructing a disc drive to fix an upper value for the logical addresses in a storage layer, but, at least currently, the examples mentioned are preferred.

Furthermore, instead of sending the limit fix command as embedded in video data, it is also possible that the host device 20 sends the limit fix command independently of the from video data.

In the above, the invention has been explained for the case of a disc having two storage layers. However, the gist of the present invention is also applicable in the case of multiple layers. In a limit fix command, the host may include the identity of the layer for which the limit is to be fixed, but it is also possible that the limit fix command is always interpreted as applying to the layer currently being written.

It may be possible that the host sends the limit fix command when it is transferring the last video cell that will fit in the current layer. However, it is also possible that the host is capable of determining where the cell boundaries are a long time in advance, so that the limit fix command may be sent a long time before the transfer of the last video cell.

In the above, the present invention has been explained with reference to block diagrams which illustrate functional blocks of the device according to the present invention. It is to be understood that one or more of these functional blocks may be implemented in hardware, where the function of such a functional block is performed by individual hardware components, but it is also possible that one or more of these functional blocks are implemented in software, so that the function of such a functional block is performed by one or more program lines of a computer program or a programmable device such as a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor, etc. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A medium access device comprising: a writer configured to write information in a logical storage space of a storage medium which has a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the logical storage space comprising storage locations within a first layer of said layers and within a subsequent layer of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating a maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first layer; and a processor configured to change the maximum value in said address limit memory and to provide an output when the maximum value cannot be changed to avoid attempting changing the maximum value.
 2. The medium access device according to claim 1, adapted to compare the logical address of the current block with the maximum value stored in the address limit memory while writing in said first layer and, if the result of this comparison shows that the maximum value has been reached for said first layer, to make a transition to the first available block in the subsequent layer.
 3. The medium access device according to claim 1, adapted to store the maximum value in the address limit memory and to write the maximum value to a predetermined storage location of said storage medium.
 4. The medium access device according to claim 1, wherein the processor receives a limit fix command from a host device that fixes a value for a last logical address in the first layer so that a transition from said first storage layer to a next storage layer corresponds to a video cell boundary and, in response, the processor derives the maximum value from said limit fix command and stores the derived maximum value in the address limit memory by one of division by 2 and subtracting a full size of the second subsequent layer.
 5. The medium access device of claim 1, wherein the processor changes the maximum value to a desired maximum value in response to a limit fix command from a host that determines the desired maximum value so that a transition from said first storage layer to a next storage layer corresponds to a video cell boundary, and wherein the processor provides the output to the host when the maximum value cannot be changed and in response to receipt of the output, the host avoids sending the limit fix command.
 6. A medium access device comprising: a writer configured to write information in the logical storage space of a storage medium, having two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the physical storage space comprising a logical storage space which contains storage locations within a first layer of said layers and within a subsequent layer of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; the storage medium having at least one predetermined storage location for containing a value for a parameter indicating a maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first layer; and a processor configured to read the maximum value from said predetermined storage location, to store the maximum value in an address limit memory of the medium access device, to change the maximum value so that a transition from said first layer to the subsequent layer corresponds to a video cell boundary, and to provide an output when the maximum value cannot be changed to avoid attempting changing the maximum value.
 7. A host device capable of cooperating with the medium access device according to claim 1, the host device comprising a host processor configured to send data to said medium access device, the data containing information to be written on said medium and/or containing instructions for said medium access device; the host processor being further configured to send a limit fix command to said medium access device for instructing said medium access device to store a host-determined value in the address limit memory.
 8. The host device according to claim 7, wherein the host processor is further configured to send a video signal to said medium access device, to evaluate the video signal to be written so as to determine where cell boundaries in the video signal are to be expected, to calculate a suitable value for said parameter such that a block for which it holds that a logical address is equal to the maximum value corresponds to a cell boundary, and to send a limit fix command to said medium access device for instructing said medium access device to store said calculated value into the address limit memory.
 9. The medium access device of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to read the maximum value from said predetermined storage location in response to connection of the storage medium to the medium access device.
 10. A host device capable of cooperating with a medium access device capable of writing information in a logical storage space of a storage medium which has a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the logical storage space comprising storage locations within a first one of said layers and within a subsequent one of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; the medium access device having an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating the maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first storage layer; the medium access device comprising means for changing the value in said address limit memory; the host device being adapted to send data to said medium access device, the data containing information to be written on said medium and/or containing instructions for said medium access device; the host device being adapted to send a limit fix command to said medium access device for instructing said medium access device to store a host-determined value in the address limit memory; wherein the host device is further adapted to send a Disc Read Command to said medium access device and to receive a Disc Read Response from said medium access device, indicating whether or not said parameter is changeable by indicating that said parameter has already been set to a certain host-determined value; the host device being further adapted to avoid sending the limit fix command in response to receiving a Disc Read Response from said medium access device indicating that said parameter cannot be changed.
 11. A medium access device capable of cooperating with the host device according to claim 10, the medium access device being adapted to receive a Disc Read Command from said host device and, in response, to read the value for said parameter from said predetermined storage location, and to send to the host device a Disc Read Response containing information from which said parameter can be derived.
 12. A data storage system comprising: a writeable storage medium having a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the physical storage space comprising a logical storage space which contains storage locations within a first layer of said layers and within a subsequent layer of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; a medium access device configured to write information in a logical storage space of the writeable storage medium the medium access device having an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating a maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first layer; the medium access device comprising means for changing the value in said address limit memory; and a host device configured to cooperate with said medium access device to determine a desired maximum value so that a transition from said first storage layer to a next storage layer corresponds to a video cell boundary and sending a command to the medium access device including one of the desired maximum value and a further value used for deriving the desired maximum value by the medium access device, wherein the medium access device provides the host device an indication when the maximum value cannot be changed and the in response to the indication, the host device avoids sending the limit fix command.
 13. The data storage system according to claim 12, wherein the storage medium has at least one predetermined storage location for containing the maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first storage layer, and wherein the medium access device is further configured to read the value for said parameter from said predetermined storage location and to store this value in its address limit memory.
 14. The data storage system according to claim 12, wherein said storage medium is an optical disc, and wherein said medium access device is a disc drive.
 15. The data storage system according to claim 12, wherein the medium access device is further configured to receive the command from said host device and, in response, to derive the desired maximum value from said limit fix command and to store the derived desired maximum value in its address limit memory.
 16. A data storage system comprising: a writeable storage medium having a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the physical storage space comprising a logical storage space which contains storage locations within a first one of said layers and within a subsequent one of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; a medium access device capable of writing information in the logical storage space of the writeable storage medium which has the physical storage space comprising the two or more layers of physical storage locations, the medium access device having an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating a maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first storage layer; the medium access device comprising means for changing the value in said address limit memory; and a host device capable of cooperating with said medium access device and being adapted to send data to said medium access device, the data containing information to be written on said medium and/or containing instructions for said medium access device; the host device being further adapted to send a limit fix command to said medium access device for instructing said medium access device to store a host-determined value in its address limit memory and a medium access device adapted to receive a limit fix command from said host device and, in response, to derive the maximum value from said limit fix command and to store the derived maximum value in its address limit memory; wherein said limit fix command is sent as a modified RESERVE TRACK command.
 17. The data storage system according to claim 16, wherein the value of bit 0 of byte 1 of the RESERVE TRACK command indicates that this command is to be interpreted as a limit fix command, and wherein the bytes 5to 8 of the RESERVE TRACK command contain the maximum value.
 18. A data storage system comprising: a writeable storage medium having a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the physical storage space comprising a logical storage space which contains storage locations within a first one of said layers and within a subsequent one of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; a medium access device capable of writing information in the logical storage space of the writeable storage medium which has the physical storage space comprising the two or more layers of physical storage locations, the medium access device having an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating a maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first storage layer; the medium access device comprising means for changing the value in said address limit memory; and a host device capable of cooperating with said medium access device and being adapted to send data to said medium access device, the data containing information to be written on said medium and/or containing instructions for said medium access device; the host device being further adapted to send a limit fix command to said medium access device for instructing said medium access device to store a host-determined value in its address limit memory and a medium access device adapted to receive a limit fix command from said host device and, in response, to derive the maximum value from said limit fix command and to store the derived maximum value in its address limit memory; wherein said limit fix command is sent as a modified WRITE PARAMETERS PAGE command.
 19. The data storage system according to claim 18, wherein the value of bit 6 of byte 0 of the WRITE PARAMETERS PAGE command indicates that this command is to be interpreted as a limit fix command, and wherein the bytes 32 to 47 of the WRITE PARAMETERS PAGE command contain the maximum value.
 20. A data storage system comprising: a writeable storage medium having a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the physical storage space comprising a logical storage space which contains storage locations within a first one of said layers and within a subsequent one of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; a medium access device capable of writing information in the logical storage space of the writeable storage medium which has the physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, the medium access device having an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating a maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first storage layer; the medium access device comprising means for changing the value in said address limit memory; and a host device capable of cooperating with said medium access device and being adapted to send data to said medium access device, the data containing information to be written on said medium and/or containing instructions for said medium access device; the host device being further adapted to send a limit fix command to said medium access device for instructing said medium access device to store a host-determined value in its address limit memory and a medium access device adapted to receive a limit fix command from said host device and, in response, to derive the maximum value from said limit fix command and to store the derived maximum value in its address limit memory; wherein said limit fix command is sent as a modified SEND DVD STRUCTURE command.
 21. The data storage system according to claim 20, wherein value 20h for byte 7 indicates that the SEND DVD STRUCTURE command contains 17 bytes, and that bytes 14-16 contain the maximum value.
 22. A data storage system comprising: a writeable storage medium having a physical storage space comprising two or more layers of physical storage locations, each storage location having a physical address, the physical storage space comprising a logical storage space which contains storage locations within a first one of said layers and within a subsequent one of said layers, the storage locations in said logical storage space having contiguously numbered logical addresses; a medium access device capable of writing information in the logical storage space of the writeable storage medium which has the physical storage space comprising the two or more layers of physical storage locations, the medium access device having an address limit memory containing at least a value for a parameter indicating a maximum value of the logical addresses of the storage locations in the said first storage layer; the medium access device comprising means for changing the value in said address limit memory; and a host device capable of cooperating with said medium access device and being adapted to send a Disc Read Command to said medium access device and to receive a Disc Read Response from said medium access device, indicating whether or not said parameter is changeable by indicating that said parameter has already been set to a certain host-determined value; the host device being further adapted to avoid sending the limit fix command in response to receiving a Disc Read Response from said medium access device indicating that said parameter cannot be changed and a medium access device, the access device being designed adapted to receive a Disc Read Command from said host device and, in response, to read the value for said parameter from said predetermined storage location, and to send to the host device a Disc Read Response containing information from which said parameter can be derived.
 23. The data storage system according to claim 22, wherein said Disc Read Command is sent as a modified READ DVD STRUCTURE command.
 24. The data storage system according to claim 23, wherein value 20h for byte 7 indicates that the modified READ DVD STRUCTURE command is to be taken as a Disc Read Command.
 25. The data storage system according to claim 22, wherein said Disc Read Response is sent as modified Read DVD Structure Data.
 26. The data storage system according to claim 25, wherein bytes 2 4 of a “DVD Lead-in Structure” field are used to convey information indicating whether or not said parameter is changeable.
 27. A system comprising: a disc drive configured to read from a storage medium a maximum value of logical addresses of the storage medium, and to store the maximum value in a memory of the disc drive, the storage medium having a first storage layer and a second storage layer; a host device configured to provide data organized in cells for writing the data on the storage medium and to evaluate video data and determine cell boundaries of the cells, the host device being further configured to determine a desired maximum value of the logical addresses so that a transition from the first storage layer to the second storage layer corresponds to a video cell boundary, and to provide command to the disc drive including one of the desired maximum value and a further value used for deriving the desired maximum value by the disc drive for changing the maximum value stored in a memory to the desired maximum value, wherein the disc drive changes the maximum value to the desired maximum value in response to the command, and wherein the disc drive provides the host device an indication when the maximum value cannot be changed and the in response to the indication, the host device avoids sending the command.
 28. The system of claim 27, wherein the disc drive further configured to store the desired maximum value on the storage medium.
 29. The system of claim 27, wherein the host device is further configured to determine a desired address value for a last logical address in the first storage layer so that a transition from the first storage layer to the second storage layer corresponds to a video cell boundary, and wherein the disc drive is further configured to determine the desired maximum value from the desired address value. 